Wari uzi ko gutoragura ibirahuri bipfunyika imiti nibicuruzwa byubuvuzi bifite ibyiza byinshi byo gutoranya ibindi bikoresho bizwi nka plastiki cyangwa aluminium?Nubwo ikirahure gishobora rimwe na rimwe kuba cyoroshye kugirango gikemurwe kandi gikunda kumeneka byoroshye iyo kijugunywe, gitanga ibintu byinshi byingirakamaro ibindi bikoresho bidakora.Muri icyo gihe, ibara ry'icupa ry'ikirahure naryo ririhariye.
Amacupa yikirahure yijimye arakoreshwa cyane.Iyo wongeyeho ibyuma bidafite amabara mubigize icupa ryikirahure cyijimye, ibara ntirizashira kandi ngo rishire, bishobora kugira uruhare mukurinda urumuri, kurwanya neza izuba, kurinda ibirimo kutangirika kwumucyo, no kongera ubuzima bwibicuruzwa byoroshye.Kimwe n'amacupa ya vino yumukara hamwe nuducupa twimiti yubururu, bikoreshwa cyane mubirimo ibintu byoroshye kubora iyo bigaragaye kumucyo.Mu mpeshyi, hari urumuri rwizuba ruhagije, bizihutisha okiside yibiyobyabwenge.Icupa ry'ikirahuri cyijimye rishobora kurinda ibiyobyabwenge bimwe na bimwe byangirika n'umucyo.Icupa ryikirahure cyijimye rishobora kandi gupfuka ibara ryibicuruzwa.Kuberako ibicuruzwa bimwe bisa nabi cyane, icupa ryikirahure cyijimye rishobora kugira uruhare mukurinda, bizamura cyane agaciro kongerewe kubicuruzwa.
Amacupa yikirahure yijimye afite ibyiza byinshi:
1. Amacupa yikirahure afite imiti ihamye, irashobora guhindurwa mubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ikabikwa mubushyuhe buke, kandi ikagira imbaraga zumukanishi, korohereza no gutwara abantu, bigatera imbere cyane mumashanyarazi.Amacupa yoroshye kuyasukura no kuyanduza, kandi afite ibintu byiza byo gufunga.Zikoreshwa cyane mugupakira dosiye zitandukanye mubikorwa bya farumasi.
2. Icupa ry'ikirahuri cyijimye ni gihamya yoroheje kandi irashobora kurwanya neza izuba, bityo bikongerera igihe cyibicuruzwa.
3. Icupa ryikirahure cyijimye kiragaragara, ariko rirashobora gupfuka ibara ryibicuruzwa.Ibicuruzwa bimwe bikunze kugira ingaruka nziza, ariko ibara rigira ingaruka kubushake bwabaguzi.Ubu buryo bwo gupakira ntibuzatuma abantu bumva bamerewe nabi.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwamacupa yikirahure yubuvuzi, bikozwe muburyo butandukanye ukurikije leta nintego yo kubamo ibiyobyabwenge;Ukurikije urumuri rukenewe rwibiyobyabwenge, mubisanzwe bikozwe mumacupa ibonerana cyangwa amacupa yumukara;Nkuko icupa ryimiti rikeneye guhura nubuvuzi, mubisanzwe birakenewe guhitamo ibikoresho bibisi byikirahure bifite umubiri mwiza nubumara, nko kurwanya aside, kurwanya alkali, ubushyuhe bukabije.
1.Kuri ampule, ikintu gito cyikirahure cyo gufata imiti yamazi.Icupa ryarashwe hamwe nigitereko cyiza cyane cyikirahure, hejuru gifunzwe numuriro ufunguye kugirango umwuka utandukanye, kandi icupa rifunze muri rusange.Ijosi ry'icupa rivunika mu buryo butaziguye iyo imiti iri mu icupa ifashwe, ariko imikorere itari yo irashobora gutuma icupa rivunika iyo rifunguye, ryanduza imiti, kandi kuvunika birakaze kandi byoroshye kubabaza abantu.
Amacupa ya Ampoule akoreshwa cyane mugutegura inshinge n’imiti ifite isuku nyinshi igomba gutandukanywa n’ikirere, nk'ibiyobyabwenge, inkingo na serumu yo gutera inshinge.Noneho bakoreshwa no gufata amavuta yo kwisiga, bita ampules.
2.Icupa rya penisiline, ni icupa ryikirahuri gikunze gukoreshwa mu gupakira inkingo, gifungwa na reberi ihagarikwa kandi gifunga kashe ya aluminiyumu hejuru.Icyuho ni gito.Itandukaniro riri hagati y’icupa rya penisiline n’icupa rya ampoule ni uko umunwa w’icupa ufunzwe hamwe na reberi ihagarikwa, kandi urukuta rusange rw’icupa ruba rufite umubyimba mwinshi, bityo icupa rishobora gutoborwa mu buryo butaziguye kandi rigakurwamo urushinge mugihe cyo gukoresha, aribyo ntibyoroshye kubabaza abantu no guteza umwanda wa kabiri kubera guhura.
Icupa rya penisiline, ryiswe ibiyobyabwenge penisiline, rikunze gukoreshwa mu gutera inshinge, amazi yo mu kanwa, n'ibindi. Mu rwego rwo kubyaza umusaruro, amacupa ya penisiline akunze kubumbwa cyangwa kugenzurwa.Amacupa ya penisiline yabumbwe muri rusange akoresha ikirahuri cya soda, gifite intege nke zumubiri nubumara, uburyo bworoshye bwo kubyaza umusaruro nibisohoka cyane, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubirimo imiti yamatungo.Ikirahuri cya Borosilike gikoreshwa mubicupa bya penisiline bigenzurwa, harimo ikirahuri cya borosilike nkeya hamwe nikirahure cya borosilike.Bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwumubiri nubumara, ikirahuri cya borosilike yo hagati nicyo kintu gikundwa kumacupa yinkingo.
Icupa rya Cassette risanzwe rizwi nka borosilicate ibirahuri bya karike ya siringi.Icupa rya cartridge risa na syringe idafite inkoni yo gusunika, ihwanye nicupa ridafite epfo.Imbere y'icupa rifite urushinge rwo gutera inshinge zirinzwe na kashe ya reberi, cyangwa umunwa w'icupa ugafungwa hamwe na reberi hamwe na capitine ya aluminium;Umurizo wafunzwe na piston.Iyo ikoreshwa, igihagararo cyo guteramo amakarito gikoreshwa mugusunika, kandi imiti yamazi ntishobora guhura nigice icyo aricyo cyose cya siringi mugihe cyo kuyikoresha.Bikunze gukoreshwa mubuhanga bwubuvanganzo, bioengineering, insuline nizindi nzego.
Mugihe kimwe, icupa ryimiti yimiti ifite ibyiza bikurikira
Ntibishobora Kuvura Imiti .Ibirahure nibintu bikomeye bidakorwa, bivuze ko bitazanyerera mubintu byose mumazi mubikoresho byose byikirahure.Iyi ngingo birumvikana ko ari ngombwa cyane cyane kubya farumasi, kuko imiti igizwe nuburinganire bworoshye bwibintu kugirango habeho kuvanga neza bizavura umurwayi.Niba hari ikintu cyinjiye muriyi ntera nziza, noneho birashoboka ko imiti itari gukora neza.Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwo gupakira plastike burashobora kubyitwaramo nibirimo, nibyiza rero kugisha inama Jens heyman, Visi-Perezida w’Uburayi & Aziya Tubular Glass i Gerresheimer;“Ibiyobyabwenge bigomba gusuzumwa neza hakiri kare, cyane cyane igihe ibizamini byo kwa muganga bitangiriye gupakira.Umufarumasiye agomba kwemeza ko imikoranire yose ishoboka hagati y’ibirimo n’ibipakira byandikwa kandi bigasuzumwa ingaruka. ”
Ntishobora kumeneka cyangwa kunyerera, Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwa plastiki burashobora kumeneka Bisphenol A (BPA), ikaba ari imiti iboneka mubwoko bwinshi bwa plastiki, ikekwa ko ishobora guteza ingaruka mbi kubuzima bwubwonko n'umuvuduko wamaraso mugihe unywa.Nubwo ubwo bwoba butaragaragazwa neza na siyansi, niba ufite ugushidikanya ku gukoresha plastike mu gupakira imiti yawe, ugomba rero guhitamo gupakira ibirahuri bya farumasi.
Irashobora Koroha Kurandura Ikirahuri cyoroshye cyane kuko gishobora gufata imiterere mugihe gihuye nubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma byica bagiteri na mikorobe byangiza.Ikirahuri nacyo gishobora gutekwa nyuma kugirango cyumishe inzira igenzurwa kandi ntigishobora gucika!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-10-2022Izindi Blog
