Iterambere ry'amacupa ya parufe

Amacupa ya parfum ntabwo aribikoresho bikora gusa birimo impumuro nziza, ariko kandi byahindutse ibintu byifuzwa byubwiza nibyiza mugihe cyamateka.Ibi bikoresho byubuhanzi bifite amateka maremare kandi ashimishije kuva kera.

Ibimenyetso byambere byerekana amacupa ya parufeirashobora kuva mu Misiri ya kera, aho parufe yabonwaga ko ari iyera kandi yakoreshwaga mu mihango y'idini n'imigenzo.Abanyamisiri bizeraga ko parufe ifite imbaraga zubumaji kandi zishobora kubarinda imyuka mibi.Amacupa ya parufe yo muri Egiputa ya kera ubusanzwe yari akozwe muri alabastr cyangwa andi mabuye y'agaciro, kandi imiterere yabyo yatangiraga kuva mubikoresho byoroheje kugeza kubishushanyo mbonera bifite amashusho.

Mu gihe cyaIngoma y'Abaroma, amacupa ya parufe yarushijeho gusobanuka no gushushanya.Akenshi wasangaga bikozwe mubirahuri cyangwa kristu kandi bigashushanywa nibishusho bitangaje cyangwa amashusho y'amabara.Abanyaroma kandi bakoresheje amacupa ya parfum nkibimenyetso byimiterere, hamwe nabenegihugu bakize bafite ibishushanyo byiza kandi bihenze.

Mu Gihe Hagati, amacupa ya parufe yari agifite agaciro gakomeye, ariko yakoreshwaga cyane nubwami nabanyacyubahiro.Parufe yafatwaga nk'ikintu cyiza, kandi amacupa yabo yarakozwe muburyo bukomeye kandi ashushanyijeho amabuye y'agaciro na zahabu.

Igihe cya Renaissance cyiyongereyeho gukundwa kwamacupa ya parufe mubyiciro byo hejuru.Ibirahuri muri Venise byatangiye gukora amacupa ya parufe yoroshye kandi akomeye akoresheje tekinike yitwa ikirahure cya filigree.Ibi byari bikubiyemo kuvuza ikirahure cyashongeshejwe muburyo bukomeye busa ninsinga zahise zishyirwa hamwe kugirango zikore icupa ryoroshye kandi ryiza.

Mu kinyejana cya 18, amacupa ya parufe yarushijeho kuba meza kandi arimbisha.Aristocracy y'Abafaransa yahaye abanyabukorikori gukora ibishushanyo byiza kandi birambuye bikozwe muri zahabu, ifeza, n'amabuye y'agaciro.Amacupa ya parufe muriki gihe yakorwaga kenshi kugirango ahuze imiterere yibirimo, nkicupa rimeze nkamapera kumpumuro nziza ya puwaro.

Igihe cya Victoriancyari igihe cyizahabu kumacupa ya parufe.Umwamikazi Victoria ubwe yakundaga parufe kandi yari afite icyegeranyo kinini cy'amacupa.Ibishushanyo by'amacupa ya parfum muri iki gihe byatewe ningendo ya Romantique, hamwe nibishusho byindabyo na kamere byakunze gukoreshwa.Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, abashushanya nka Lalique, Baccarat, na Guerlain batangiye gukora amacupa ya parufe yari ibihangano nyabyo.Ibishushanyo byakunze kugaragaramo ibirahure binini cyane hamwe nibishusho bibajwe, kandi byashakishwaga cyane nabakusanyirizaga hamwe nabazi parufe.

Mugihe cya Art Deco mugihe cya 1920 na 1930,amacupa ya parufe yarushijeho kugenda neza kandi neza mubishushanyo.Bagaragazaga imiterere ya geometrike n'amabara atinyutse yerekana ubwiza bugezweho bwigihe.Abashushanya nka Rene Lalique na Gabrielle Chanel bakoze amacupa ya parfum yerekana amashusho aracyifuzwa cyane muri iki gihe.

Nyuma y'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, amacupa ya parufe yakomeje kugenda ahinduka kandi ahuza n'imiterere y'imyambarire.Mu myaka ya za 1950 na 1960, hashyizwe ahagaragara parufe yabashushanyije nka Chanel No.5 na Miss Dior wa Dior, maze ibishushanyo byabo by'icupa biba ingirakamaro nk'impumuro ubwabo.

Uyu munsi, amacupa ya parufe akomeje kuba igice cyingenzi cyinganda zihumura.Ibiranga ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka Gucci, Prada, na Tom Ford birema amacupa yimibavu ya parufe ntarengwa ikunze kuba ibikoresho.Ibishushanyo byinshi byiki gihe byahumetswe nuburyo bwa kera bwakera, ariko hariho nubushakashatsi bushya kandi bushya busunika imbibi zicupa rya parufe.

Mu gusozaamacupa ya parufe afite amateka akomeye kandi ashimishije amara imyaka ibihumbi.Kuva mu bikoresho byoroheje byo muri Egiputa ya kera kugeza ku buryo bunonosoye kandi bushushanyijeho mu bihe bya Renaissance na Victorian, amacupa ya parufe yagiye ahinduka kandi ahuza no guhindura imyambarire no kuryoha.Uyu munsi, bakomeje kuba ibintu byubwiza nibyiza kandi nibice byingenzi byinganda zihumura.